What We Treat
Pharmacists in Ontario can assess and prescribe medication for 34 different minor ailments:
Conjunctivitis
Pink eye assessment and treatment with antibiotic or lubricating eye drops.
Dry Eye
Relief for dry, gritty, or irritated eyes with lubricating treatments.
Swimmer’s Ear
Infection of the outer ear canal treated with medicated drops.
Dysmenorrhea
Consultation for management of painful menstrual cramps.
Hemorrhoids
Relief for discomfort from swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus.
Pinworms and threadworms
Intestinal parasite assessment and treatment for individuals and families.
UTIs
Urinary tract infection assessment and antibiotic prescription for adults.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis
Assessment and antifungal treatment for common yeast infections.
Aphthous ulcers
Painful mouth ulcers or canker sores; managed with topical soothing agents.
Candidal stomatitis
Fungal infection of the mouth (oral thrush) assessed and treated by pharmacists.
Herpes labialis
Antiviral treatments for oral cold sores and outbreaks.
Allergic rhinitis
Seasonal or environmental nasal allergies (hay fever), treated with antihistamines or nasal sprays.
Acute Insomnia
Assessment and treatment for short-term sleep difficulties.
Headache
Management of tension, migraine, or other common headache types.
Musculoskeletal sprains and strains
Minor joint or muscle injuries managed with NSAIDs or topical therapy.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Assessment for acid reflux, heartburn, and related indigestion symptoms.
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
Safe management for morning sickness symptoms during pregnancy.
Shingles
Viral infection causing a painful rash; requires early antiviral intervention.
Acne (mild)
Treatment for typical mild outbreaks, including topical agents like retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid.
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Calluses and Corns
Treatment and advice for thickened areas of skin on feet or hands.
Dandruff
Scaling and itching of the scalp managed with medicated shampoos.
Dermatitis
Skin inflammation including contact, atopic, or seborrheic dermatitis.
Diaper dermatitis
Common infant diaper rash treated with barrier creams or mild topicals.
Fungal Nail Infections
Assessment and treatment for fungal infections affecting fingers or toes.
Head Lice
Diagnosis and treatment for parasitic infestations of the hair and scalp.
Impetigo
Contagious bacterial skin infection requiring assessment and antibiotic treatment.
Insect bites and urticaria
Reactions to bug bites or hives managed with antihistamines.
Jock Itch
Fungal skin infection in the groin area treated with antifungal agents.
Ringworm
Circular fungal skin infections treated with topical antifungals.
Tick bites
Preventive prophylaxis for Lyme disease following a tick bite.
Warts
Common or plantar wart assessment and removal advice.
Nasal Congestion
Relief for blocked nose due to colds, flu, or allergies.
Sore Throat
Symptomatic relief and assessment for throat infections.
Wellness Advice
Consultations for overall lifestyle health and wellbeing.